Crown - The external upper part of a tooth is covered with a crown for harmonised look with neighbouring teeth. 

Abutment - The crown and implant are connected by using an abutment and screw.

Fixture (Artificial Root) - The artificial dental root is planted in the alveolar bone in order to function as an alternative replacement for a natural root.

Fixture (Artificial Root) placement (1st Surgery)
The first treatment is performed for implantation of fixture at the most ideal position.

Osseointegration & Abutment Connection
When bone healing and osseointegration with implant is developed after the initial implant operation, abutment post is connected with the implant in the second treatment.

Delivering the Final Restoration
An artificial tooth is placed on the abutment post of the implant.

Bridge is a treatment method to replace the missing teeth with artificial teeth by suspending across the distance between the adjacent teeth. The adjacent natural teeth should be prepared (trimmed) in order to support the artificial teeth, which may lead to damage of the abutment teeth and result in a bone loss after long-term use.

Removable dentures can be categorized into partial denture and complete denture Patients missing teeth partially are adequate to have partial dentures that uses clasps to gain retention from the abutment teeth, whereas, edentulous patients need a complete denture that gains retention from the gum tissue. Adaptation period is necessary because dentures might cause irritation or pain to the patients. Because of its weak biting force in comparison to bridge or implant, patients with dentures often have a hard time chewing tough and hard foods.

Dental implants rehabilitate natural teeth by interfacing with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prostheses- crown. An implant replaces natural tooth from crown to root where tooth loss has occurred.

Implant operation is performed with local anesthesia. Some swelling and mild pain may remain after the surgery depending on individual circumstances. You may not worry about pains if you take your medicine as prescribed by the dentist and keep regulatory precautions after the operation.